Iraklion (or Heraklion), the capital city of Crete, is a city full of pleasant contrasts. Modern districts and Venetian built defence walls, tucked away small piazzas and ancient buildings, winding roads and the animation of the most important port in Crete make up a complex picture of this cultural and commercial place. The 5km long defence wall, which was built by the Venetians on Byzantine foundations, still encloses the city with its seven bastions still standing. History is in fact very much alive in Iraklion just like in most places in Greece. The central square while surrounded by cafes, stores and restaurants, is dominated by the fountain of the Lions, built by Morozini the Venetian governor in 1628.
The Venetian Loggia, a building from the same era, today houses the Town Hall. Signs from the Turkish presence are present in the fountain “Koubes” built by the Turks when they converted the nearby church of the Saviour to the Valide mosque.
The archaeological site of Knossos and the Archaeological Museum of Iraklion that exhibits most of the Minoan findings in Crete must be visited. The Historical Museum of Iraklion that houses findings from the early Christian era to today and the Museum of Natural History are also worth a visit.
Iraklion today, has extensive facilities that cater for all tourist needs. There are numerous hotels ranging from Luxury to family run hotels and self catering apartments. Iraklion has numerous restaurants and tavernas that cater for all tastes (and pockets) and plenty of shops. As far as night life goes there is a big number of bars and nightclubs, open throughout the year, with the number doubling during the high season.