The ancient theatre of Epidauros, one of the most well-known
and better preserved ancient theatres, is located at the eastern
Peloponnese in southern Greece. The theatre, one of the seven
wonders of Greece, was constructed late in the 4th and early
in the 3rd century BC, with a second construction phase during
the mid of the 2nd century BC. Special features of the theatre
is the double slope of the koilon (in the vertical plane) as
well as the side sections of the koilon (in the horizontal plane),
which extend more than the typical semi-circular shape, hence
enclosing the orchestra.
Already in the ancient times it was considered to be the most
harmonious and beautiful open-air theatre with its famous acoustic
qualities, today it attracts millions of tourists that every
year queue to assist to the Epidauros Festival. The theater
has a capacity of 13000 – 14000 people and was initially
used for solo singing, chanting, musical contests (mainly for
solo instruments) and theatrical performances of ancient drama.
Similar types of activities are still entertained in the site
during the summer months. However during the ancient times the
theatre was used for therapeutic rituals, during which the pains
and sorrows were taken back from Asklepios the medicine divinity.